GETTING THE MOST OUT OF LISTENING TO
MUSIC
Learning to listen by
listening -- This is how I learned to listen to music while in college in
the charming and peaceful city of Pune in the foothills of the Sahyadri mountain range in Maharashtra.
I was determined
to hear music in the same way that my musician friends heard the Rock music of
the time which a few of us Rock loving friends sat and listened to in silence for hours together in the
tranquil presence of Mary Jane.
LISTENING TO ROCK
– The Rock music we listened to was
creatively and musically at a very high level. We listened to whole
45-minute albums at a go, often repeating the whole album, never skipping a
track, or only hearing tracks we liked. We listened to complete albums.
Completely immersed in the music. Dissimilar and divergent rock music -- It was the era of the Rolling Stones and the Beatles, The
Who and Led Zeppelin. Jimi Hendrix, Cream, Blind Faith and The Doors. Pink
Floyd and Procol Harum; there was Crosby, Stills and Nash, Deep Purple,
Grateful Dead, Allman Brothers and Jethro Tull. Blues musicians, B.B. King,
Muddy Waters and Howlin’ Wolf. There were John Mayall and Peter Green’s
Fleetwood Mac, Mike Bloomfield, Paul Butterfield and Johnny Winter. There was Janis
Joplin, Bob Dylan, Simon and Garfunkel, Joni Mitchell and Joan Baez. Chicago,
and Blood Sweat and Tears. And the virtuosos that towered above them all,
defying genre, Stevie Wonder and Frank Zappa. These were some but not all the bands we listened to.
Remarkably, all the music produced at the time was
musically dissimilar from the others; each band and individual artist was
distinctive in sound and expression; their music pushed boundaries and defied
conventions. These bands are still spoken about and listened to even today. Rock, blues and folk classics.
Listen, layer by layer -- After a long listening session during which I had seen my
friends Arun Pathak and Sudheer Gaikwad who had the gift of music in abundance,
exchanging quick glances of appreciation at certain points in the music that we
were listening to, I asked both Arun and Sudheer, what they hear that I don’t, Arun,
who took my query seriously, thought about it and came back to me after a few
days and suggested that to increase my listening ability, each time I listen to
a rock album I should listen to only one of the instruments, so at the first
listen, I could perhaps, carefully listen only to the bass guitar, then next,
listen only to the drums; next, listen only to the lead guitar and then listen
to them all together and check out how they relate to each other.
Seeing the whole
picture. This method - not easy to do - worked. It helped me listen to rock
music with greater awareness. I learned to give the music my full attention; I
focused on the qualities of individual sounds and began to notice things which
were not immediately obvious.
Seeing and
Unseeing -- Listening to jazz and classical music however, is different
from listening to rock music. In rock music one listens to bands comprising of
an average of three to five musicians, and the arrangements of the music and the
compositions themselves follow certain basic patterns. There were exceptions of
course. But generally, a Rock band had four or five instruments including the
singer, whereas a symphony orchestra could have hundred instrumentalists and a
jazz band would usually have fifteen members, and unusually, eighteen members. However,
the method of listening to rock music I had learned, laid the foundations of
listening to all music.
LISTENING TO
CLASSICAL MUSIC -- To listen to classical music, one could apply the same method as
listening to rock or pop music, but our listening canvas would be on a grander
scale, especially when listening to a symphony orchestra.
When listening to an orchestra with so many
sets of instruments, one can listen to each group of instruments separately as
we learned to do in rock music, but it is not recommended, because classical
composers create intricate, interconnected melodies, harmonies, and dynamics to
convey powerful feelings and create astral atmospherics of beauty.
Classical music,
unlike pop music, may not pop out at us with a catchy tune, or captivating
lyrics. Classical works deal with complex and subtle emotions
and tend to be a deeper, more sustained experience to a listener.
Transformation of
themes and their return. To get the greatest amount of pleasure out of
listening to a classical piece of music by an orchestra, or a chamber music
group, we should try to identify the different groups of instruments and how
they sound.
We’ve got to listen
to harmonies and tone colours of the whole orchestra.
We’ve got to listen
and recognise themes that are being played and how the themes are passed around
to the many instrument groupings, and how they are being transformed and how
they return to the original themes.
Explore and expand our zone of pleasure. As
we continue listening to classical music, we will expand our musical horizons
and explore various styles, genres, and performances.
Classical music
has stood the test of time due to its long-lasting allure and emotional
resonance. In time, as we listen and understand what words like sonata,
nocturne, etude, prelude are, and, that these musical forms and genres are typically
instrumental, we will marvel at the remarkable skills of the composers and
performers and, we will enjoy every nuance and complexity of the music. Once we’ve found the pleasure of classical works, it’s unlikely that
we would ever lose that appreciation.
LISTENING TO JAZZ -- Jazz is a complex
and highly technical art form that is largely Instrumental
music. Jazz experiments with various scales, and unusual chord progressions and
harmonies. And, it is played by highly proficient, advanced musicians. A
major part of jazz is improvisation; the spontaneous invention of melodic solo
lines composed on the spot within the overall structure of the song.
A precise characterization of jazz is impossible, but I’ll have a go at describing
what sets Jazz apart:
The sound of Jazz itself, is
unusual. Jazz uses highly complex chords, and deliberate
dissonances. Jazz melodies have
some curiously
flattened notes within the composition called ‘blue’ notes.
Jazz has the feeling of the Blues. Blues is a genre of
music which has a blues tonality, a melancholy, reflective sound due to a unusual
blues scale which has dissonant notes which give it emotional impact. The Blues genre is foundational to jazz. Jazz is not jazz
without the blues in it.
Improvisation is the spontaneous part within the structure of a
song, and is the heart and soul of jazz. it’s the space in the written and
arranged music for a soloist or sequence of soloists, whether vocal or
instrumental to improvise within the melody and structure of the song.
And lastly, in this
description, jazz swings -- Jazz has a propulsive rhythm that makes you sway and swing,
rather than rock back and forth. Jazz
swings – just like the Duke Ellington song title says, “It don’t mean a
thing if it ain’t got that swing”.
The structure of
jazz bands – Big Bands usually have a rhythm section which include a
piano, bass, guitar and drums, and a horn section, which is typically five
Saxophones -- sax players often double on clarinet and flute. Four Trumpets, and Four
Trombones. Small Jazz ensembles, often called Jazz combo’s, typically have
drums, acoustic bass, piano, trumpet and sax. Moreover, there are piano trios,
quartets, quintets, sextets, octets nonets which have different configurations
of instruments. Listening to jazz is
very different from listening to Rock and Pop, and very different from
listening to Western classical music. In Rock and Pop music, song lyrics put across an
idea or story which an audience relate to. In jazz, the improvised solos
communicate an emotion or a musical idea. Good solos tell a story. Western classical music has no room for improvisation.
Plunge into the moment and listen actively. A listener of jazz
listens to a piece of music and takes in the unique sound of jazz, and hears
the individualistic interpretation of a song that jazz musicians impart to the
melody, the harmony, and the rhythm of the song.
Listen to the melody and the variations. We will hear how the
musicians add some variation to the melody at the first repetition of it, we
will then hear how the musicians keep adding variations to the theme and we
will hear them invent melodies on the fly while they improvise and innovate.
Notice the emotional range conveyed through improvisation. The
ebb and flow of dynamics. Notice the interplay between musicians while they
converse. Each performance by jazz musicians is a conversation -- not only with
them and the audience, but also amongst themselves.
Flights of imagination - To listen to Jazz is to listen to the great
technical prowess and flights of imagination by the musicians. To create and make good their inventive imagination, soloists have to have the technical ability to make their instruments do what they have to.
Music is an
antidote to entropy -- Listening is something everyone can do. Just like
learning the words of a popular song, you listen over and over. Repetition
creates familiarity and comfort, and allows us to listen again to parts of the
music we may not have heard fully, or understood when we heard it before. Everything comes together, and the structure of musical compositions upholds a balance that defies the natural tendency toward disorder. Active listening enlivens us so that we savour more than the general outline of a performance. Every time we listen, we will hear something we hadn’t heard before, and that makes jazz such an enjoyable experience.
Is the Juice Worth
the Squeeze? For those of us who have to learn to listen to music, the practice
outlined is valid. It works. Most musicians who have the inherent gift of
music, usually hear everything in the music without the effort
others like me had to commit to in the beginning; but the achievement it is worth the time. We enjoy listening to absorbing and compelling music like jazz and Indian
and western classical music just as much as advanced musicians do. Indeed, we get
all the juice out of the music. And the juice is definitely worth the
squeeze!https://highnotesdance.blogspot.com/2024/07/why-is-jazz-not-popular-like-pop-music.html
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https://highnotesdance.blogspot.com/2016/08/why-we-love-blues-bb-king.html
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